serum albumin

serum albumin
noun
albumin occurring in blood serum; serves to maintain the somatic pressure of the blood
• Hypernyms: ↑albumin, ↑albumen
• Substance Holonyms: ↑serum, ↑blood serum

* * *

noun
: a crystallizable albumin or mixture of albumins that normally constitutes more than half of the protein in blood serum, blood plasma, and other serous fluids, that can be isolated after precipitation of the globulins or by electrophoresis, that is synthesized in the liver, and that serves to maintain the osmotic pressure of the blood and is used in transfusions for the treatment of shock and other medical and surgical conditions — called also blood albumin

* * *

1. Biochem. the principal protein of blood plasma, important in osmotic regulation of the blood and transport of metabolites.
2. the commercial form of this substance, used in dye preparations, foodstuffs, and in medicine esp. in the treatment of shock.
[1875-80]

* * *

serum albumin noun
An albumin (or combination of albumins) that makes up more than half the protein in blood plasma and maintains the osmotic pressure of the blood
• • •
Main Entry: ↑serum

* * *

serum albumin,
the albumin found in blood serum. It is the largest component of blood plasma and is a substitute for plasma.

Useful english dictionary. 2012.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Serum albumin — Serum Se rum (s[=e] r[u^]m), n. [L., akin to Gr. ???, Skr. s[=a]ra curd.] (Physiol.) (a) The watery portion of certain animal fluids, as blood, milk, etc. (b) A thin watery fluid, containing more or less albumin, secreted by the serous membranes… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • serum albumin — n a crystallizable albumin or mixture of albumins that normally constitutes more than half of the protein in blood serum, that serves to maintain the osmotic pressure of the blood, and that is used in transfusions esp. for the treatment of shock… …   Medical dictionary

  • serum albumin — n. the most abundant protein of blood serum: it is synthesized by the liver and serves to regulate osmotic pressure and to carry certain metabolic products …   English World dictionary

  • Serum albumin — This article is about the family of mammalian albumin proteins. For the human variant, see human serum albumin. For the cow variant, see bovine serum albumin. Albumin PDB rendering based on 1e7h …   Wikipedia

  • serum albumin — 1. Biochem. the principal protein of blood plasma, important in osmotic regulation of the blood and transport of metabolites. 2. the commercial form of this substance, used in dye preparations, foodstuffs, and in medicine esp. in the treatment of …   Universalium

  • serum albumin — The main protein in blood plasma. Low levels of serum albumin occur in people with malnutrition, inflammation, and serious liver and kidney disease …   English dictionary of cancer terms

  • serum albumin — noun Date: 1879 a crystallizable albumin or mixture of albumins that normally constitutes more than half of the protein in blood serum and serves to maintain the osmotic pressure of the blood …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • serum albumin — A globular protein obtained from blood and body fluids. Bovine and human serum albumins are abbreviated BSA and HSA respectively …   Glossary of Biotechnology

  • serum albumin — se′rum albu′min n. biochem. the principal protein of blood plasma, important in osmotic regulation of the blood and transport of metabolites: used in the treatment of shock • Etymology: 1875–80 …   From formal English to slang

  • Human serum albumin — is the most abundant protein in human blood plasma. It is produced in the liver. Albumin comprises about half of the blood serum protein. It is soluble and monomeric. The gene for albumin is located on chromosome 4 and mutations in this gene can… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”